水力冲孔注水压力对煤层增透效果的影响研究
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瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室

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TD713

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国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05045004)资助


Influence of Hydraulic Punching Water Injection Pressure on Permeability Improvement
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State Key Laboratory of Gas Detecting,Preventing and Emergency Controlling,Chongqing

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    摘要:

    针对低透气性煤层瓦斯抽采难度大及效率低等问题,采用了水力冲孔技术对瓦斯进行抽采。在多物理场及损伤力学的基础上,建立了煤层损伤-渗流耦合方程,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件数值模拟了平煤十二矿己15号煤层17220工作面注水压力水力冲孔对煤层增透效果的影响,得出了当单孔冲孔煤量一定时,瓦斯抽采有效半径随着注水压力的增加而逐渐增大,但是当注水压力增大到一定程度时,抽采有效半径增加幅度值随着注水压力而减小,同时确定了该煤层的注水压力及钻孔方式,并开展了工程试验,结果表明:煤层经过水力冲孔后,瓦斯平均抽采浓度和抽采纯量分别为60%和0.087,分别是未进行冲孔的2.07倍和2.9倍,透气性提高了13.5倍,而且残存瓦斯含量下降到防突标准以下,消突效果明显。

    Abstract:

    Gas drainage from low permeability coal seams has been confronted many problems, such as great drainage difficulty, low gas drainage efficiency and so on. This paper was aim at using hydraulic punching to increase coal seam permeability and enhance gas drainage. A damage-seepage coupling model was built based on multiphysics and damage theory, and numerical simulations of gas drainage in the 17220 panel of No.12 coal of Pingdingshan, and draw a conclusion that the radius of effective influence extraction was gradually increased with the water injection pressure. But when the pressure goes up to some extent, the range of the radius was decreased. At the same time, through this work, we determined the injection pressure and the way of drilling, also applied in the engineering tests. The results show that the average of the gas drainage concentration and fluxes are 60% , 0.087,2.07 times and 2.9 times as much as that in non- punching zone respectively, that the permeability of coal seam is increased by 13.5 times. Beyond that the residual gas content declined below proof, the outburst elimination effect is good.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-28
  • 录用日期:2019-01-29
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