The types and forms of mine land reclamation bonds in China is very simplex. This affects the prompting intensity and effect of land reclamation bonds system directly. The contrast analysis of the types and forms of mine land reclamation bonds between the U. S. and China are made in this paper. The preliminary design the types and forms of land reclamation bonds for china’s mines is made. Bonds for permit area are applied to small mines. Incremental bonds are applied to medium mines. Cumulative bonds are applied to large or super mines. In the initial stage of the implementation of land reclamation performance bonds system,the mines provide cash bond directly to the regulatory authority. In the mature stage,the financial institutions such as bank or insurance companies provide reclamation surety to the regulatory authority in non-cash form. In the middle stage,different forms of bonds and the two assurance channels exists at the same time.