The purpose of establishing the emergency response mechanism for the supply of mineral resources is to make the negative effects in mineral resources supply on the development of national economy to minimum when emergent events happen,so as to assure the normal development of the national security and society.The emergency response mechanisms in developed countries such as U.S,Japan,Canada,etc,are synoptically analyzed.By drawing on the ripe experiences of emergency response mechanism in developed countries and the public health of our country,according to the concrete conditions of China,some relative advices on establishing the emergency response mechanism for the supply of mineral resources in China were put forward.