钠基膨润土对Cu2+、Cd2+的吸附特性研究
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TD857.5

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Study on Adsorption Characteristics of Cu2+ and Cd2 + with Na - bentonite
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    摘要:

    在不同振荡时间、不同Cu2 /Cd2 浓度比、不同矿物颗粒细度和不同pH值条件下,实验研究了钠基膨润土对Cu2 和Cd2 共存溶液中Cu2 和Cd2 的吸附效果,并比较了与其单独存在下的吸附差异性。结果表明,Cu2 、Cd2 共存条件下,不同振荡时间和溶液pH值对钠基膨润土吸附Cu2 和Cd2 与一种离子单独存在条件下规律一致,较高的pH值有助于吸附;钠基膨润土不同颗粒细度对Cu2 的吸附量变化与其单独存在条件下一致,对Cd2 的吸附有所不同,在颗粒细度较细(500目和1000目)时,钠基膨润土对其吸附量反而较其单独存在下大;Cu2 和Cd2 共同存在条件下,钠基膨润土对其吸附效果较单独存在下变化不大;Cu2 和Cd2 在钠基膨润土上的吸附并非占据同一吸附位。

    Abstract:

    A experimental study on the adsorption effect of Na-bentonite to Cu2 and Cd2 coexisting in solution was carried out under different conditions such as shaking time,the concentration of Cu2 / Cd2 ,the granularity of mineral and the pH of solution.And the abilities of Na-bentonite to Cu2 or Cd2 coexisting in a solution had been compared with one to Cu2 and Cd2 singly existing in a solution.The results showed that the adsorption characteristics of Na-bentonite to the concomitant Cu2 and Cd2 are consistent with one to singly-existed Cu2 and Cd2 ,the higher pH is helpful to the adsorption of Na-bentonite to them.The adsorption effect of Na-bentonite with different granularities to concomitant Cu2 and Cd2 is also consistent with singly-existed Cu2 and Cd2 ,but when the grain size of Na-bentonite is finer(500 and 1000 mesh) the adsorption quantity of Cd2 coexisting in solution with Cu2 is more than one of Cd2 singly-existing in solution;the adsorption effect of Na-bentonite to the Cu2 and Cd2 coexisting in solution was same with their singly-existing in solution,as the adsorption of Cu2 and Cd2 on Na-bentonite surface is in different place.

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王宜鑫 赵斌 陈小峰 封克.钠基膨润土对Cu2+、Cd2+的吸附特性研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2007,(6):50-53

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  • 收稿日期:2006-12-10
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