The practical experiences of the prevention and control of vibration and shock wave damages caused by underground large blasting in Tongken Mine are briefly recounted in this paper.Through the test of blasting vibration,the exact prediction of blasting vibration and shock wave damages were realized.Based on the predicted results,the corresponding preventing and controlling measures of blasting vibration and shock wave was adopted,the aims to ensure the system facilities intact(such as the main wells and drifts,bottom structure for ore drawing,ventilation and power supply facilities,etc.) and high-effectually mining mineral resources were achieved.