This article introduces the supply-demand situation of oil-gas resources in china, analyzes the state of oil-gas resources reserve and exploitation in XinJiang, then points out that XingJiang will become the strategic substitute region of the oil-gas resources in Chinese mainland at the first stage of 21st century, hence puts forward some strategic countermeasures of exploiting the oil-gas resources in Xingjiang according to the target and problems that exist in the process of oil-gas resources exploitation: strengthening the exploration work; carrying out the innovation in technological field; active opening up the oil-gas market in Middle Asia; constructing the "oil-gas overbridge between two main continents" in the future; enhancing the strategic planning; last but not the least, paying attention to protect environment.