Multiple mines in our country have entered the ranks of deep mining. The problem of rockburst has become increasingly prominent. Through the study of rockburst problems, the possibility and intensity of rockburst occurrence can be predicted. Taking a deep mine as the research object, based on the distribution characteristics of geostress in the mining area and rock mechanics experiments, the empirical criteria and digital simulation analysis of rockburst were used to analyze and study the rockburst. Preliminary qualitative analysis was conducted using the Barton criterion and impact energy index in empirical criteria. It was found that the rock burst tendency in the middle section above -1300m is extremely low. If it occurs, a slight rockburst will occur locally. In the middle section below 1300m, there will be slight to moderate level rockburst. By modeling and analyzing the local energy release rate index, it was found that during the mining process of the first phase (-780~-1020m) of the mine, the risk of rockburst was not high, with minor rockburst being the main type. During the second phase (-1020~-1754m) mining process, the ore body has a moderate risk of rockburst, with the potential areas for rockburst occurring at the corners of the roof, pillars, and floor of the mining area. This study has guiding significance for the next stage of construction and mining in the mine.