群空区下厚矿体高阶段空场嗣后废石充填法回采应用研究
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紫金(长沙)工程技术有限公司

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十四五国家重点研发项目(2022YFC2903900):高寒及生态脆弱区大型矿山绿色开采技术;紫金矿业集团股份有限公司2022年科技计划项目(5401KY2022100003)


Application Research on High Level Open Stoping with Subsequent Waste Rock Filling Mining Method for Thick Ore Body under Group of Mined Area
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Zijin ( Changsha ) Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    通过对群空区下橄榄型厚矿体开采时安全条件差、顶柱损失大的难题进行分析研究,得出预留25m安全隔离矿柱和高阶段空场嗣后废石充填采矿法开采厚矿体为佳。采用FLAC3D模拟分析高阶段采场结构参数,以及高阶段开采对上部群空区、隔离矿柱和上中段运输巷的稳定性影响,结果表明:矿房尺寸为40m×矿体厚×75m、矿柱尺寸10m为宜,在安全隔离矿柱“保护”下空区稳定性良好,650中段运输因靠近矿房稳定性差而需进行变道。通过现场工业试验,该采矿方法节省采准工程240m,采准周期短;不留顶柱,多回收顶柱资源量4.8万吨;大直径深孔+上向扇形孔同步回采,采场生产能力达到了1400t/d,生产效率大幅提高,为矿山尽快投产提供了技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    Through the analysis and research on the problems of poor safety conditions and large loss of top pillars in the mining of olive-type thick ore-body under the group of mined area,it was concluded that a high-level open stoping with subsequent waste rock filling mining method which had a security barrier pillar about 25m was better to mine this thick ore-body. FLAC3D was used to simulate and analyze the structural parameters of high-level stope,and also the influence of high-level mining on the stabilities of upper mined area,security barrier pillar and upper and transportation gateway. The results show that the stope size of 40m×ore body thickness×75m and the pillar size of 10m were suitable,the stability of the big mined area was good under the protection of the security barrier pillar,and the transportation gateway of 650 needs to be changed because of the poor stability near the mine room. Through the field industrial test,the high-level mining method saved 240m of the mining preparation engineering and the mining preparation period was short. The ore was recovered by 48,000 tons without retaining the top pillar,and the stope production capacity reached 1400t/d due to synchronous blasting of large diameter deep hole and upward fan-shaped hole,the ore recovery rate and production efficiency were greatly improved which provided technical support for the mine to be put into production as soon as possible.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-08
  • 录用日期:2024-04-15
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