无底柱分段崩落法采场下盘残留矿石二次 回收方式研究及应用
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1.金川集团有限公司龙首矿;2.西南科技大学

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西南科技大学博士基金项目(21zx7157)


Research and application of secondary recovery method of residual ore in footwall of stope with sublevel caving
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Longshou Mine, Jinchuan Group Co

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    摘要:

    利用无底柱分段崩落法开采倾斜矿体时易在下盘部位产生矿石残留损失。首先从理论上分析了矿体厚度、矿体倾角以及分段高度、进路间距等因素对下盘残留矿量占比的影响作用,分析结果表明,下盘残留矿量随矿体厚度及倾角的增大而减小,随分段高度和进路间距的增大而增加。随后,在倾斜中厚矿体条件下分析了下盘切岩退采至不同部位时的下盘残留矿量占比,结果表明单纯地采用中深孔切岩退采无法实现下盘矿石的充分回收,下盘残留矿量的占比通常会达到分段矿量的10%~15%,甚至更高。为充分回收下盘残留矿石,研究提出了“下盘切岩退采+辅助进路回收下盘残留矿石”的技术方案,并通过物理放矿模拟试验对该方案的有效性进行了验证,试验结果表明,相对于单一的中深孔下盘切岩退采方式,该方案可使矿石回收率提高6.4%,而贫化率仅增加0.4%。最后,将该方案应用于现场生产实际,取得了较好的应用效果。

    Abstract:

    When mining inclined ore body with sublevel caving method, it is easy to produce residual ore loss at the footwall. First of all, the influence of orebody thickness, orebody dip angle, sublevel height, drift spacing and other factors on the percentage of footwall residual ore is analyzed theoretically. The analysis results show that the footwall residual ore decreases with the increase of orebody thickness and dip angle, and increases with the increase of sublevel height and drift spacing. Then, under the condition of inclined medium-thick ore body, the proportion of residual ore in the footwall when the footwall rock cutting is retreated to different positions is analyzed. The result shows that the full recovery of the footwall ore can not be achieved by using only the medium-deep hole rock cutting mining, and the proportion of residual ore in the footwall usually reaches 10%~15% of the segmented ore, or even higher. In order to fully recover the residual ore in the footwall, the technical scheme of "footwall rock cutting withdrawal+auxiliary route recovery of residual ore in the footwall" has been put forward. The effectiveness of this scheme has been verified by physical ore drawing simulation experiment. The experimental results show that compared with the single medium deep hole footwall rock cutting withdrawal method, this scheme can increase the ore recovery rate by 6.4%, while the dilution rate only increases by 0.4%. Finally, the scheme is applied to the field production practice and has achieved good application results.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-21
  • 录用日期:2023-03-23
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