新浇混凝土爆破振动传播规律试验研究
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河南理工大学 土木工程学院

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TD235.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11542019,51504082,51874123);河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目(162300410032)


Experimental Research on Blasting Vibration Propagation of New Cast Concrete
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College of Civil Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University

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    摘要:

    为揭示新浇混凝土的爆破振动传播规律,论文设计了新浇混凝土试块超声波和爆破振动测试试验。试验结果表明:0至3天内各测点峰值振速随爆破次数和龄期的增加整体上呈上升趋势,且近中区测点出现下降后再反弹回升现象;3天后各测点峰值振速随着爆破作用次数的增加总体上减小,3至5天的减小幅度较6至8天显著,在6至8天内中远区测点振速随着爆破作用次数的继续增大有突然增大的过程。其中前6次爆破K值快速增大, 值快速减小;随后随爆破次数增加K值总体上呈降低趋势,且随着爆破作用次数的增加降低幅度由大变小,而 值整体上是缓慢增加的,但随着爆破作用次数的继续增加存在有突然减小的过程。而0至3天内的超声波波速随龄期和爆破次数的增加呈严格递增规律,3天后超声波变化与振速变化类似。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the blasting vibration propagation law of the new cast concrete,the paper designed the ultrasonic wave and blasting vibration test of the new concrete block. Test results demonstrated that the peak particle velocity(PPV)of each measuring point in 3 days increased as a whole with the increasing of the blasting time and the age. This period,there was the phenomenon of rebound after the fall of PPV in the near and middle field. But overall,after 3 days,the PPV of each measuring points decreased with the increase of blasting times,more significantly in third to fifth day than in sixth to eighth day. And with the increasing again of the blasting time,the PPV of the middle and far area had the process of sudden increase in sixth to eighth day. In the first 6 blasting,the value of K rapidly increased,and rapidly decreased. Then,with the increasing again of blasting times,K generally decreased,and the amplitude of its decrease changed from big to small. Meanwhile, increased slowly as a whole,however,existed mutations of sudden decrease. In 3 days,the ultrasonic wave velocity increased with the increase of age and the number of blasting effect. But after 3 days,its change was similar to blasting vibration velocity.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-16
  • 录用日期:2019-01-28
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