In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of safety management in non-coal underground mines, a safety performance evaluation index system for non-coal underground mines was established, including 6 first-level indicators and 30 second-level indicators, and a safety performance evaluation method for non-coal underground mines based on ANP method and TOPSIS method was established, and the weight of evaluation indicators was determined by ANP method. Combined TOPSIS method to conduct comprehensive evaluation, and finally take XD Company as an example to conduct empirical research. The results show that the most important index affecting the safety performance of non-coal underground mines is mining, accounting for 0.094; XD company has the highest safety performance score in 2023, and its safety performance is level II, with an average annual increase of 5.66% in the comprehensive safety performance score from 2020 to 2023. XD company's safety management is relatively good in safety education and training, but relatively weak in risk classification control and hidden danger investigation and management. The research results have important reference significance for the internal safety management performance evaluation of enterprises, and can provide correct guidance for the safety management of non-coal underground mines.