低温萤石捕收剂CK-1在承德萤石矿的应用研究
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长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司

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Research on the application of low-temperature fluorspar collector CK-1 in Chengde fluorspar mine
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Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    为解决承德某600 t/d萤石选矿厂冬季生产采用油酸做捕收剂,因水溶性和分散性差等因素造成的捕收能力不足、耐低温性能差,需加温矿浆至20℃以上,导致生产成本及能耗较高的问题;通过使用高低不同碘值油酸磺化后复配-皂化-乳化等方式,研发了新型低温萤石捕收剂CK-1;夏季常温状态下,较原有生产指标,萤石精矿回收率提升了0.77个百分点。在冬季矿浆温度12℃的情况下,获得了原夏季生产矿浆温度25℃时的选矿指标,降低了加温成本11.03元/吨原矿,实现了该选厂的冬季不加温浮选,经济效益显著;中国北方地区萤石冬季生产每年加温费用约数千万元,CK-1在北方地区具有良好的推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of insufficient collection capacity and poor low-temperature resistance caused by poor water solubility and dispersibility when a 600 t/d fluorite concentrator uses oleic acid as a collector in winter production in Chengde, the slurry needs to be heated to above 20°C. , leading to problems of high production costs and energy consumption; a new low-temperature fluorspar collector CK-1 was developed by using oleic acid with different high and low iodine values to be sulfonated and compounded-saponified-emulsified. At room temperature in summer, Compared with the original production index, the recovery rate of fluorspar concentrate increased by 0.77%. When the slurry temperature was 12°C in winter, the mineral processing index was obtained when the original summer production slurry temperature was 25°C, reducing the heating cost by 11.03 yuan/ton of raw ore, realizing flotation without heating in winter in the dressing plant, and achieving economic benefits. Significantly; the fluorite mines in Chengde area are mainly quartz-type fluorite with similar ore properties, The annual heating cost for winter production of fluorite in northern China is about tens of millions of yuan, and CK-1 has good promotion and application value in the northern region.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-21
  • 录用日期:2024-11-21
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