复杂条件下急倾斜中厚矿体安全高效采矿方法研究
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长沙矿山研究院

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STUDY ON SAFE AND EFFICIENT MINING METHOD OF STEEPLY INCLINED MEDIUM THICK OREBODY UNDER COMPLEX CONDITIONS
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Changsha Institute of Mining Research,Chagnsha

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    摘要:

    荡坪钨业使用传统采矿工艺多年,在实践中存在生产能力低、劳动效率低、安全条件差、劳动强度高等问题日益突显,为寻求适合本矿急倾斜中厚矿体安全高效采矿方法,在大直径深孔采矿工艺基础上提出中直径深孔采矿工艺,并选择复杂条件下代表性矿块开展现场工业试验。试验结果表明:中直径深孔阶段空场法是先进合理的采矿方法,与分段空场法相比,矿块生产能力翻番、采矿成本下降15.47%、炸药单耗降低11.76%、损失率与贫化率指标得到大幅优化,创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益,对中小型矿山具有重要的推广意义。

    Abstract:

    Dangping Tungsten has been using traditional mining technology for many years. In practice, the problems of low production capacity, low labor efficiency, poor safety conditions and high labor intensity are increasingly prominent. In order to find a safe and efficient mining method suitable for the steep and medium-thick ore body of the mine, the medium-diameter deep-hole mining technology is proposed on the basis of the large-diameter deep-hole mining technology, and representative ore blocks under complex conditions are selected to carry out on-site industrial tests. The test results show that the medium-diameter deep-hole staged open stoping method is an advanced and reasonable mining method. Compared with the staged open stoping method, the ore block production capacity has doubled, the mining cost has decreased by 15.47%, the explosive unit consumption has decreased by 11.76%, and the loss rate and dilution rate indicators have been greatly optimized, creating good economic and social benefits, which is of great significance for the promotion of small and medium-sized mines.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-10
  • 录用日期:2023-03-18
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