复杂大水矿山近矿体帷幕注浆技术优化及应用
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长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司

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Optimization and Application of Curtain Grouting Technology in Complex large Water Mines Near the Ore Body
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长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司

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    摘要:

    为了进一步提高大水金属矿山井下近矿体帷幕注浆技术的应用效果,应结合矿山实际优化注浆堵水方案及注浆工艺,“因矿制宜、一矿一策”综合分析。总结安庆铜矿东马鞍山矿体井下治水工程实践,针对该区域水文地质条件复杂、岩溶发育程度不均、富水透水性强等问题,提出了分区治理+局部近矿体帷幕注浆技术优化方案。建立了以地质、涌水、钻孔资料的分析,研究区裂隙发育程度的判识方法;确定不良构造形态及富水空间分布情况,优化注浆堵水参数,形成了以“探-注-检”为技术思路的近矿体帷幕优化方案,并根据注浆钻孔涌水量、出水压力、检查钻孔对比等变化情况作效果评价。研究表明:东马鞍山矿体-580~-820m中段采用局部近矿体帷幕注浆方案,年涌水量降幅达36.5%,帷幕注浆后减水成效明显,解决了矿山的突水威胁,为矿山取得了较大的效益,可为同类工程实践提供参考。

    Abstract:

    To further improve the application effect of curtain grouting technology in the underground near ore bodies of large water metal mines, the grouting and water plugging scheme and the grouting process should be optimized in conjunction with the actual mine, and comprehensive analysis should be made according to the mine"s situation and one mine"s policy. Summarizing the practice of underground water treatment project in the East Maanshan ore body of Anqing copper mine, the optimization plan of zoning treatment + local near ore body curtain grouting technology is proposed for the complex hydrogeological conditions, uneven development of karst and strong water-rich permeability in the area. The analysis of the geology, water influx, and borehole data has been established to identify the degree of fissure development in the study area; to determine the bad structure pattern and water-rich spatial distribution, optimize the slurry plugging parameters, and form the optimization plan of near ore body curtain with the technical idea of , inspection borehole comparison, etc. The study shows that: the curtain grouting scheme of the East Maanshan ore body from -580 to -820m in the middle section with partial near ore body has reduced the annual water influx by 36.5%, and the curtain grouting has been effective in reducing water, which has solved the threat of sudden water in the mine and achieved greater benefits for the mine, and can provide a reference for similar engineering practice.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-20
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-09
  • 录用日期:2023-03-18
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