There are very serious waste phenomenon in resources mining and consumption in China.So it is imperative to increase the recovery rate of resources,avoid over-exploitation of resources,and reduce the resources consumption.In This article,based on the analysis on the acts of resource miners and consumers,a model is set up,and effects price,tax and compensated mining on the exploitation and consumption of resources are analyzed.The advantages and disadvantages of these three kinds of mechanisms are presented out.Finally,a price-tax revenue-compensation mechanism for resources mining is established,and according to thise mechanism,some concrete measures are suggested to solve such problems as lower recovery rate,over-exploitation and excessive consumption of resources.