矿物材料对Cs+的吸附性能研究
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TQ110 TL94

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(10376028).


Study on Absorption Performance of Cs+ by Mineral Materials
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    摘要:

    采用连续法研究了3种矿物材料对Cs 的吸附性能,为评价中低放核废物处置效果提供一些参考依据。实验表明:4A沸石对Cs 的平衡吸附量为271 mg/g,沸石对Cs 的平衡吸附量为195 mg/g,凹凸棒石对Cs 的平衡吸附量为22 mg/g;单位质量4A沸石处理0.005 mol/L Cs 溶液的能力最强,沸石稍次于4A沸石,凹凸棒石最弱;4A沸石对Cs 的阻滞效果最好,沸石略次之,凹凸棒石最差。Cs 在沸石柱中的迁移速率最小,其次是凹凸棒石柱,再其次是4A沸石柱。

    Abstract:

    The adsorption property of Cs by the three mineral materials was researched using continuum method,it offered some references for evaluating the disposition effect of mid-lower radwaste.The experiments showed that the equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs by 4A zeolite was 271 mg/g,the equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs by zeolite was 195 mg/g,the equilibrium adsorption amount of Cs by palygorskite was 22 mg/g;and the disposed capacity of 4A zeolite of unit quantity to Cs solution with the content of 0.005 mol/L was best;zeolite was on the small side than 4A zeolite;palygorskite was weakest;and the block effect of 4A zeolite on Cs was best;zeolite was on the small side than 4A zeolite;palygorskite was weakest;and transference velocity of Cs was least in zeolite column;the second was in palygorskite column;the last was in 4A zeolite column.

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王金明 易发成.矿物材料对Cs+的吸附性能研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2007,(1):20-23

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  • 收稿日期:2006-08-13
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